![]() The plucked string instruments of the time included the lute which had a pear-shaped body and is the predecessor to the modern day guitar. Also popular during this time was an ancestor of the flute, the pan flute, which was probably Hellenic in origin. The musical instruments which were utilized during this era of classical music included the wooden flute, which was either side-blown or end-blown. This significantly limited the number of people who could be taught music, suppressing the spread of it to other regions or countries. ![]() Before the development of musical notation, songs and parts had to be transmitted by ear from one person who knew a song to another person who was learning it. ![]() Gregorian chants, which were sung by monks during Catholic mass, are known to be relaxing and have a meditative quality to them.ĭuring the medieval period, there was a foundation laid for music notation and music theory practices which would transform the future of music. The most popular type during this classical music time period was the well known Gregorian Chant, which was named after Pope Gregory I, who was around from 590-604 AD. The technical term for this music was monophonic, which literally meant being composed of a single note. This chant-like music only consisted of the melody and had no additional accompaniment. Medieval Musicĭuring the Middle Ages (400-1400 AD), music was used mainly for religious purposes. The Romans were one of the first to incorporate music into many parts of their daily life. The ancient Romans borrowed from musical cultures from those they conquered, such as Greece, Persia, and Egypt. It is mentioned in writings dating back 3,000 years, and examples of this instrument have been found in tombs from 2,500 years ago.Īlso, Ancient Greece developed their own system of musical notation and utilized instruments such as double pipes. In China, the most revered musical instrument is the qin, which is about 5,000 years old. Although consisting of fragments, it is believed these are the earliest recorded melodies.Įxcavation of archeological sites has revealed that ancient India incorporated musical instruments such as multiple types of stringed instruments and the seven-holed flute. The notation which was found indicates the names of strings on a lyre and the tuning was described on other tablets. With regards to Mesopotamia, it is believed that instructions for performing music were around since 2000 BCE. The earliest instruments included harps, end-blown flutes and single and double pipes. Being an integral part of Egyptian culture, there is evidence that musical instruments were utilized during the Predynastic period. The ancient Egyptians had many gods, and there was even one who was credited with the invention of music: Hathor. It is characterized by basic notes and scales and may have been transmitted through oral or written systems. These various musical systems were developed in literate cultures located in Mesopotamia, India, Egypt, Persil, China, Greece, and Rome. The earliest form of music which replaced prehistoric music is known as ancient music. In any event, these dates do help in identifying the changes associated with taste and describing the style of work which was composed during those years. Terms such as Renaissance and Baroque are taken directly for western art history.Īlthough it is possible to assign approximate dates for the beginning and ending of these classical music eras, it is not a perfect science. These eras of classical music include Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic and 20th and 21st Century. What Are Musical Eras?Ĭlassical music is divided into various eras which are principally based on the style of music which was most popular at that time. Having a certain amount of knowledge about these classical music periods can assist in identifying and locating music which you prefer. These musical time periods help to categorize and explain the boundaries associated with it. Few people may be aware that the term classical music technically refers to musical compositions from a specific time period.
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